1. Strawberries
Strawberry farm |
The berries are ready to harvest about three months later — just don’t harvest before they have reached bright red. Don squeezes them in order to avoid bruising these delicate fruits.
A small 1/8th piece of land can yield around 30 to 50 kilograms of strawberries each week, with each kilo selling for about Ksh150 in today’s market. Using 30kgs, that brings your sales to about Ksh72,000 a month, assuming half of that goes into cost of production you will net 36,000 with your side hustle. Considering that common disease are more prominent in cold weather you might consider doing it in a greenhouse or relatively warmer areas. Fruits grown in warmer areas are sweeter.
When using greenhouses please consider using vertical gardens to maximize on space, they are also convenient to work on while maintaining an upright posture that's good for your health.
Strawberry farming on vertical garden |
- Cost per seedling Ksh. 60
- Seedlings per acre -24,000
- Spacing - 30cm by 40cm
- Fruit price- Ksh 150-200 per kg (farmgate)
- Yield- 200kgs per week
- Common pests- red spider mites
- Diseases- blight, fusarium wilt, bacterial wilt
- Lifespan 2-3 years
2. Passion fruit
- Cost per seedling Ksh. 100 (grafted), Ksh60 for non grafted sweet yellow passion
- Seedlings per acre - 650
- Spacing - 2m by 3m
- Fruit price- Ksh 80-150 per kg (farmgate)
- Yield- 1 kg per plant per week
- Lifespan 3 years
Additionally, you will need support systems like trellises or fences for the vines to grow effectively. As with other rapidly growing crops, consistent watering is crucial. Ensure the soil remains moist but avoid over-saturation. Regularly monitor and enhance soil nutrients and organic matter.
You can profit from passion fruit farming even in a small backyard space due to the high market demand.
With a spacing of 2m by 3m, an acre would accommodate slightly more than 650 plants. Taking the lowest production of 1kg per week from each tree, an acre is able to give 650 kgs every week. We shall also take the lowest farm gate price possible which is Ksh80 for purple passion. That will earn you 52,000 per week for at least 6 months in a year
Here’s a more detailed article on commercial passion fruit farming: Passion Fruit Farming in Kenya: The Costs and Expected Returns
3. Pawpaws
- Cost per seedling Ksh. 100
- Seedlings per acre -1,100
- Spacing - 2m by 2m
- Fruit price- Ksh. 60-80 per kg
- Yield- 800-1200kgs per week per acre
- Common pests- mites
- Lifespan 2-5 yrs depending on variety
Pawpaw trees thrive in arid conditions and can withstand significant droughts. To maintain a reliable yield of sweet fruits, it may be beneficial to provide irrigation during dry spells. Additionally, regularly pruning old leaves improves air circulation and promotes healthy fruit development. Harvesting pawpaws typically begins between six to nine months after transplanting and fruits can be gathered before they reach full ripeness, provided they are mature. A mature pawpaw is identifiable by the appearance of a red or yellow-orange stripe on its exterior.
Pawpaw under irrigation |
Pawpaw farming is more lucrative in hot and arid regions. It is also possible to cultivate pawpaws effectively in warmer midland areas (for instance, the coffee-growing regions of central Kenya). The demand for fresh pawpaws is increasing in both local and international markets; however, this makes pawpaw farming a dependable source of income. Although some challenges may arise, the potential for profit remains significant because of the rising popularity of the fruit.
4. Dragon fruit
Dragon fruit at the Fruit Attraction at the Feria de Madrid Exhibition 2024 |
Contrary to an unpopular opinion doing rounds in social media platforms dragon fruit cannot be compared to quail farming. The fruit has started gaining consumers in our local markets long after it has been on the international scene for decades. The fruit originated from southern Mexico and Central America and has seen it's spread to East Asia which are a very health conscious part of the world. Kenya is one of the first countries in Africa to start dragon fruit farming. It is therefore advisable for small scale farmers to form groups to avoid exploitation by brokers who make a killing in the international markets. Check out the prices in the international markets for comparison, you will be shocked.
I am well aware that nobody exported quail eggs or meat to international markets. Every venture should be well researched before putting all your savings into it. We are living in a very digitized era as compared to when quail was infamous, more information is available online for sober decisions to be made.
Dragon fruit farming with its irresistible quality and potential for profitability is a close vehicle of success that should be explored.
While the initial investment is very costly you should consider doing it in phases. You can enjoy some mouth watering discounts if you get in touch with us to kick you off on this venture.
- Cost per seedling Ksh. 350
- Seedlings per acre -2,000
- Spacing - 2m by 2m
- Fruit price- Ksh 500-700 Per Kg
- Yield- 20-30 fruits per vine, a plant should have at least 5 vines
- Common pests- the plant is generally disease and pest resistant.
- Lifespan - 40 yrs plus
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