5 Fruit Crops That Start Earning You Money In The Second Year

Agribusiness, what we call Kilimo Biashara, is about investing for profit and if this profit can come fast, the better. Studying Return on Investment (ROI) before investing is crucial in making informed financial decisions. One of the key factors to consider in ROI calculation is when an investment will start to generate cash-flows to cover expenses. 

Here at Richfarm Kenya, we help you make informed decisions by comparing different farming methods, their requirements, and when you should expect a return on your investment. In this article, we will walk you through 5 fruit crops that start producing fruit between the first and the third year of planting. 

Earlier last week, we had given you information about crops that will give you returns in less than a year: you can read that here 6 Fast-Maturing Fruit Crops That Will Earn You Money in Less Than a Year. 

So let us now delve into the 5 crops that will yield the first return within the second or third year of investing and keep generating an income for a long time.   

1. Pixie Oranges

I am sure you have seen these small oranges with an attractive bright orange colour and very strong sweet smell. They have become so popular that people are almost forgetting the big seedless Ukambani oranges we used to love. Of course, this growing popularity has opened a lucrative opportunity for people who would like to invest in Pixie orange farming in Kenya.

Pixie Orange farming in Kenya

Pixie orange farming is much easier than many other forms of farming because it does not require close attention. They grow well in warm or hot areas like Kajiado, Machakos, Makueni, North Eastern Kenya and the entire coastal region. 

While the pixie orange trees are tolerant to drought, you should ensure that you irrigate them during the dry periods in order to get continuous harvest. Irrigation also helps them to grow and yield fruits faster. 

Pixie orange farming in Kenya has a potential of earning up to Ksh1.6 million in a year from one acre. Let me give you some statistics about this kind of farming:

• Cost per seedling Ksh. 250
• Seedlings per acre - 270
• Spacing - 3m by 4m
• Fruit price- 120/- per kg (retail price)
• Yield- 60-80 kgs per tree
• Common pests- Aphids, mites, and thrips
• Common diseases - bacterial canker and powdery mildew
• Lifespan 35 yrs

We have written a comprehensive guide for this business here: Pixie Orange Farming: A Worthy Investment For The Year 2023

2. Kiwi Fruit

Kiwi fruit farming is a profitable venture that requires careful planning and attention to detail. They are known for their distinctive appearance and unique taste. Despite the rising popularity among consumers, their production in Kenya is still very low hence giving investors in Kiwi fruit farming a ready and large market. 

To start farming Kiwi fruits, select a suitable location with well-drained soil and ample sunlight. Kiwi plants thrive in areas with a mild climate, ideally with temperatures between 10-25 degrees Celsius. When planting, space the vines 10-15 feet apart to allow for proper growth and air circulation. Provide sturdy trellises or support structures to ensure the vines have ample support. 

Kiwi plants require regular watering, especially during the growing season, and benefit from a layer of organic mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Pruning is essential to maintain a healthy and productive kiwi orchard. Fertilize the plants annually with a balanced fertilizer to promote vigorous growth and fruit production. Harvest the fruits when they are firm but yield to gentle pressure.

Kiwifruits are propagated through seeds and vegetative methods, such as cuttings and grafting. However, vegetative propagation is preferred as it ensures that you get the desired characteristics of the parent plant. You can get healthy fruit seedlings from our nurseries in Embu and Naivasha. 

Kiwifruit varieties, male and female plants, are needed for pollination and fruit set. One male plant can typically pollinate several female plants; a 1:5 ratio of males to females is ideal. Some smooth-skinned varieties are self-fertile, meaning they can produce fruit without a separate male plant.

Kiwifruits are typically harvested when they reach their desired size, color, and sugar content. 

• Cost per seedling Ksh. 300
• Seedlings per acre - 650
• Spacing - 2m by 3m
• Fruit price- 100/- per fruit (retail price)
• Yield- 20 fruits per vine
• Common pests- Aphids, mites, and thrips
• Common diseases - bacterial canker and powdery mildew
• Lifespan 35 yrs

We have written a lot of information on our comprehensive Kiwi fruit farming guide for Kenya. It has step by step information from planting through to harvesting and marketing.   and also the budget estimates that will help you plan appropriately. Be sure to check it out.

3. Apple

Apple farming is a fruitful endeavor that can yield delicious results. Choose a suitable location with well-drained soil and ample sunlight to get started. Prepare the ground by removing weeds and adding organic matter.  

Apples are one of the most widely grown and consumed fruits in the world, and apple farms have the potential to earn a handsome profit. Apple farming requires a great deal of knowledge and skill to ensure a successful harvest and profitable returns. But you do not have to worry about that since Richfarm Kenya will walk you through the journey from planting to harvesting, offering agronomic expertise and support. 

With their crunchy texture and diverse, sweet flavours, apples have been loved throughout history. They can be used in many different ways and have high nutritional value; this is the reason they say an apple a day can keep the doctor away. Even today, apples are among the fruits you will not walk out of the market without buying. As the demand and market for apples expand into the rural areas and roadside kiosks, the opportunity for a handsome profit for apple farmers increases. 

Apple trees are deciduous and thrive in temperate climates, where the changing seasons play an important role in their growth and fruit production. 

The cultivation process begins with selecting appropriate rootstocks and planting young trees, taking into account factors such as soil quality, drainage, and sunlight. Proper pruning helps boost the tree's growth, control diseases, and improve fruit quality. 

As young apple fruits start growing, the practice of thinning becomes crucial. Thinning involves removing excess fruit to help the remaining ones achieve high quality. It helps the remaining fruits to grow bigger and with high flavour concentration. This practice also  prevents branches from breaking due to the weight of too many fruits.

In addition, it is important to develop an irrigation system to ensure that the apple trees have regular access to water. Finally, it is important to employ skilled labour to ensure that the apple trees are properly maintained and harvested. With the right knowledge and hard work, an apple farm can be a rewarding venture for anyone interested in the agricultural industry.

• Cost per seedling Ksh. 250
• Seedlings per acre - 250
• Spacing - 3m by 4m
• Fruit price- Ksh. 20-30 per fruit depending on variety
• Yield- 500 fruits per plant per season
• Common pests- mites, thrips, aphids, fruit flies
• Common diseases - nematode, root rot
• Lifespan 20 yrs plus

4. Mango

Mango fruit farming in Kenya is a lucrative agricultural practice contributing significantly to the country's economy and livelihoods of many farmers. With its diverse climate and fertile soil, Kenya provides an ideal environment for cultivating the mangoes. It is important to choose the right variety of mango tree for the specific climate and soil conditions. Mangoes grow well in the hot lowlands of the coastal strip and the upper midlands such as lower Murang’a, Kiambu, Kirinyaga, Embu and Meru and the entire Ukambani region.

Kenya's main mango varieties/cultivars are Apple, Kent, Ngowe, Kent, and Tommy. Each variety exhibits unique characteristics, and each array is prevalent in specific climatic conditions. Well-drained soils with ample sunlight are essential for mango cultivation. Before planting:

• Dig a 2 ft wide, by 2ft deep hole.
• Mix the soil with farmyard manure.
• Fill it back.

You can then make a smaller hole, just big enough to fit the roots of the healthy seedlings propagated from Richfarm Kenya. When grown under the rain-fed system, mango trees will generally have 2 seasons that follow the rain patterns. However, it is possible to achieve continuous mango fruiting under irrigation.

• Cost per seedling Ksh. 150
• Seedlings per acre - 180
• Spacing - 4m by 5m
• Fruit price- Ksh. 6-10 per fruit
• Yield- 400-600 fruits per tree
• Common pests- scales, thrips, fruit flies
• Common diseases - powdery mildew, root rot, anthracnose 
• Lifespan 30 yrs plus

You can find more information on mango fruit farming in Kenya on this link, Mango Farming in Kenya: How To Grow Best Mangoes For Export 

 

5. Tangerine

Tangerines are sweet, juicy and easy to peel orange-like fruits we call Sandara.  They are not only delicious but also packed with essential nutrients. 

Tangerine farming is becoming very popular among farmers because of the increasing demand and widening market.  Tangerines are now being sold not only in supermarkets but also by the road-side vendors and Mama Mbogas. 

Not only can you enjoy the sweet and tangy fruits, but you can also turn it into a profitable business. It is relatively low-maintenance compared to other crops, making it an ideal option for those with limited time or resources.

There are a few factors to consider before diving headfirst into tangerine farming; it's crucial to assess a few key elements. First and foremost, consider your region's climate, as tangerines thrive in warm or hot areas such us the middle coffee zones and the lower Ukambani regions. Additionally, evaluate the availability of resources such as water to complement rainfall, ensuring continuous harvest year-round. The appropriate tangerine variety is crucial to ensure a bountiful harvest and delicious fruits.

Tangerine trees thrive in well-draining sandy loam soil rich in organic matter. Conduct a soil test to assess pH levels and nutrient deficiencies. Adjust the soil pH if necessary and amend with organic matter, such as compost, to enhance fertility and drainage. Consider installing drainage systems if your land tends to retain excess water. Proper land preparation provides a clean slate for planting and ensures optimal growing conditions for your tangerine trees.

Pruning tangerine trees helps maintain shape, improve air circulation, and remove dead or diseased branches. Remove any suckers or branches growing below the graft union. Training young trees by shaping their growth helps ensure a strong and well-structured canopy. Weeds can compete with tangerine trees for water and nutrients, so managing them effectively is essential. Regularly remove weeds around the trees and consider using mulch to suppress weed growth.

Tangerines with a vibrant orange color, a slightly soft and firm texture, and a fragrant aroma are usually ready for picking. 

•  Cost per seedling Ksh. 250
• Seedlings per acre - 250
• Spacing - 3m by 5m
• Fruit price- Ksh. 5-10 per fruit
•  Yield- 300 fruits per season
• Common pests- aphids, mites, and citrus fruit flies. 
•  Common diseases - citrus greening, citrus canker, and powdery mildew.
• Lifespan 40 yrs plus

Find more information on Tangerine Farming: How To Grow Best Tangerine For The Market In Kenya

You can find this and much more from our Farmer's Resource  page. Feel free to contact us on +254724698357 / +254723213602 for any questions, comments or clarification.

6 Fast-Maturing Fruit Crops That Will Earn You Money in Less Than a Year

Several fruit seedlings can mature in less than one year, allowing you to enjoy a relatively quick harvest. Despite the short maturity period, the plants can give you fruits from one year up to ten years from the first harvest. In this article, we will tell you about 6 crops you can invest in and enjoy quick returns on your investment.

1. Strawberry

Strawberries are very popular, known for their sweet and juicy taste and, of course, the unique strawberry flavour. 

 

Strawberry farming in Kenya: Harvesting starts just 3 months after transplanting

Strawberry farming is relatively easy, especially if you are keen to provide balance soil nutrients. The process begins with preparing the soil, which should be well-drained and rich in organic matter. 

Strawberry plants are then planted in rows 40 cm apart and 30 cm from plant to plant. This spacing is to allow for proper growth and airflow. Regular watering is essential to hydrate plants, especially during dry periods. Adequate sunlight is also crucial for the plants to thrive. You should also be keen to check the soil nutrients regularly and apply fertilizer to replenish any nutrients that might have been used up. 

Harvesting starts in just 3 months, and you should be careful to pick the berries only when they become fully ripe; this is indicated by their vibrant red colour. Careful handling is essential to avoid bruising the delicate fruits. Strawberry farming will be profitable for you, especially when you manage the production factors well and adhere to best practices. 

 

• Cost per seedling Ksh. 60
• Seedlings per acre -24,000 
• Spacing - 30cm by 40cm
• Fruit price- Ksh 150 per kg (farmgate)
• Yield- 200kgs per week
• Common pests- red spider mites
• Diseases- blight, fusarium wilt, bacterial wilt
• Lifespan 2-3 years

Lear more about commercial strawberry farming from this article: Why Just A Few Farmers Are Swimming In The Berry Millions

2. Tree Tomato

The tree tomato, also known as tamarillo, is a small to medium-sized tree that can reach heights of up to 5 meters. It has large, heart-shaped leaves that give your farm a beautiful dark green canopy. The fruit is oval-shaped and varies in color, ranging from yellow to orange, but you will enjoy the red variety the most; it has excellent taste, and 97% of the fruit is edible. The fruit's flesh is juicy and tangy, slightly sweet. Tree tomato is also rich in vitamins A and C, antioxidants, and dietary fiber. 

Tree tomato plants are relatively easy to grow; you are good to go if you have a farm with well-drained soil and a cold to warm climate. 

Tree tomato seedlings can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. However, it is better to use ready-to-plant seedlings that are certified and disease-free. You can prepare to plant seedlings from Richfarm Kenya nurseries in Embu or Naivasha. Call or Whatsapp  them on 0724698357/ 0723213602 to place your order. 

The trees typically start producing fruits in the 9th month. Tree tomato farming can be done on a small scale or as a commercial operation, with the fruits being sold fresh or processed into jams, juices, and sauces. With proper care and support from our agronomists, tree tomato farming will give you a steady flow of income. 

• Cost per seedling Ksh. 60
• Seedlings per acre -1,100 
• Spacing - 2m by 2m
• Fruit price- Ksh 80-100 per kg
• Yield- 20-30 kgs per tree per year harvested every week
• Common pests- white flies and aphids
• Lifespan 10yrs

Here is a story that gives you an overview of the tree tomato market state in Kenya: Tree Tomato Farmers in Kenya Rewarded With Good Prices Due to A Biting Shortage

3. Passion fruit

You can profit from passion fruit farming whether in a cool highland or a hot lowland. This is because there are varieties suited for different climatic conditions. What you should check the most is the state of your soil. Passion fruits require well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. The plants thrive in warm climates with temperatures between 20°C and 30°C. 

You will also need support structures such as trellises or fences for your passion fruit vines to climb on. As with other fast-maturing crops, regular watering is essential. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Also, remember to keep checking and adding soil nutrients and organic matter.

Harvesting usually begins 6 to 9 months after transplanting healthy seedlings. The grafted purple variety matures faster than the sweet yellow variety, which is generally not grafted. 

You will make money with passion fruit farming even while doing it in a small space in your backyard because the market is so readily available. However, if you want to make a kill, target the export market: this market prefers high-quality purple passion fruits but pays very well. 

• Cost per seedling Ksh. 100
• Seedlings per acre - 650
• Spacing - 2m by 3m
• Fruit price- Ksh 60-90 per kg (farmgate)
• Yield- 1 kg per plant per week
• Lifespan 3 years

Here’s a more detailed article on commercial passion fruit farming: Passion Fruit Farming in Kenya: The Costs and Expected Returns

4. Pawpaw

Pawpaws, also known as papayas, are among the fruits that always have a short supply in the market. People love them, especially for babies, since they are rich in vitamins A and C and other essential nutrients. The first step in pawpaw farming is selecting a suitable location with well-drained soil and access to sunlight. Luckily, pawpaws are not heavy feeders, so you won't be required to pump in a lot of fertilizers. However, ensure that you apply at least 1 bucket of farmyard or animal manure per tree during planting: avoid using chicken manure. 

Pawpaw trees are adapted to dry conditions and can survive the harshest droughts. However, to get a consistent production of sweet fruits, you should consider irrigating them during the dry seasons. Also, remember to prune off all the old leaves to help improve air circulation and promote healthy fruit development. 

Harvesting of pawpaws typically begins between the 6th and the 9th month after transplanting. The fruits can be harvested before they ripen, provided they are mature enough. You will tell a mature pawpaw fruit by observing a red or yellow-orange stripe in the fruit. 

Pawpaw farming is a lucrative business for people in hot and dry areas. You can also profitably cultivate pawpaws in warm midlands such as the coffee zones of central Kenya. The demand for fresh pawpaws continues to increase in local and international markets. Therefore, pawpaw farming allows you to create a steady and guaranteed income. 

• Cost per seedling Ksh. 100
• Seedlings per acre -1,100 
• Spacing - 2m by 2m
• Fruit price- Ksh. 40-60 per kg
• Yield- 30-40 tons per year harvested weekly 
• Common pests- mites
• Lifespan 2-5 yrs depending on variety

Here is a step-by-step guide on pawpaw farming: Pawpaw farming in Kenya: A Guide From Planting To Selling

5. Grapes

Grapes farming is a fascinating and rewarding endeavour. Not only do grapes make for a delicious snack, but they also have a variety of uses, from making wine to producing grape juice and even raisins. Whether you're a seasoned farmer or just starting out, there are a few key things to keep in mind when it comes to growing grapes.

Grapes farming in Kenya, Embu County.

First and foremost, grapes do not tolerate water logging in the soils hence you must ensure that your have loam or sandy loam soils. For sweet and deep coloured grapes, plant them in a field with plenty of sunlight.

Choosing the right variety of grapes for your specific climate and growing conditions is also essential. You can get information about this on our article: You Too Can Grow Grapes In Kenya and Make a Good Profit.

Also ensure that you learn how to prune your vines correctly and in good time. Talk to our agronomists if you haven’t learned this yet. This will help you induce fruiting and bring the vines to maximum fruit production.

Finally, give your vines the best protection against pests and diseases and this is another area you might need help from our agronomists. While grape farming can sometimes be challenging, the rewards are well worth the effort. There's nothing quite like the taste of a freshly picked grape. But sweeter are the bank figures you start seeing in your account if you do this commercially. So, if you're up for a fun and rewarding farming adventure, try grapes farming. You won't be disappointed, my friend.

• Cost per seedling Ksh. 300
• Seedlings per acre -650 
• Spacing - 2m by 3m
• Fruit price- Ksh. 400-500 per kg
• Yield- 3-5 tons per acre
• Common pests- mites
• Lifespan - 20 yrs plus

If you would like to learn how to make money from grapes farming, please read this: Grapes Farming: How to Make Money With Grapes Farming in 2023

6. Dragon fruit

Dragon fruit farming is a fascinating venture that combines both beauty and profitability. With its vibrant pink or yellow skin and unique, succulent flesh speckled with tiny black seeds, dragon fruit is a true showstopper. Not only does it make for an eye-catching addition to any fruit basket, but it also boasts a plethora of health benefits. Packed with antioxidants, vitamin C, and fiber, dragon fruit is a nutritional powerhouse that can boost your immune system and aid digestion.

When farming dragon fruit, there are a few key factors to consider. While dragon fruit thrives in tropical and subtropical regions, it can also be grown in greenhouses or containers in cooler climates. Additionally, adequate support for the climbing vines is essential to ensure healthy growth and maximum fruit production. A post should support two seedlings and up to 5 vines per seedling.

One of the great things about dragon fruit farming is its versatility. Whether you're a small-scale farmer looking to diversify your crops or a passionate gardener with limited space, dragon fruit can be grown in various settings. From backyard gardens to large-scale plantations, there's a place for dragon fruit in every farming endeavor.

With its unique appeal and potential for profitability, dragon fruit farming is a venture that is definitely worth considering.

• Cost per seedling Ksh. 500
• Seedlings per acre -2,000 
• Spacing - 2m by 1m
• Fruit price- Ksh 700-1000 Per Kg
• Yield- 20-30 fruits per vine, a plant should have at least 5 vines
• Common pests- the plant is generally disease and pest resistant. 
• Lifespan - 40 yrs plus

And do you know why you should invest in dragon fruit farming right away? Read this to learn just 3 Reasons You Should Invest In Dragon Fruit Farming In Kenya

While we have done our best to give you as much information as we could about these investments, we acknowledge that we might have left some details out. But we are always glad to help you even further. You can always reach us on Whatsapp or call on +254724698357 / +254723213602. 

This website is also packed with a lot more information: surf through it to benefit more. Do not forget to visit our Farmers Resources Page to get full, PDF guides on various crop farming. 

Also be on the lookout for more articles and bits of info on our social media pages: Facebook Richfarmkenya and Twitter (X) RichfarmK