It is a warm Thursday afternoon
when Seeds of Gold arrives at Grace Cheptoo’s farm at
Ng’oina Road area in Bureti Constituency. We find the mother of two humming
to some music while harvesting passion fruits. We visited the farm to find the
root of her love for passion fruit farming, her story having travelled far and
reached us.
Grace, 60, established the fruit
farm on her 0.2 acre land on the advice of a friend in March 2010, investing
Sh64,000 into the venture. She says that it was without doubt
one of the best decisions she ever took as it has earned her good returns
through export to Uganda, Guatemala and Belgium.
By 2011, on a good month, Grace was harvesting 480 kilos of passion fruit, making Sh33,600.
Grace says best practices in passion fruit
farming can ensure an optimum yield of between 15 and 20 tonnes per hectare.
These practices include trellising, weeding, irrigation, application of
fertilisers and pruning. See the guide below for details.
Grace noted that passion fruits can
be grown from seeds, grafting and tissue culture. The seed is germinated after
removal of the pulp and drying and germination requires up to four weeks.
Production of seedlings in plastic
bags is the most frequent method of producing seedlings. Up to three seeds are
planted in each bag and then thinned to one after emergence.
Seedlings will require up to four
months to reach a suitable transplanting growth stage. After about seven weeks
of growth following transplanting, each plant should have up to four healthy
lateral stems.
ENOUGH PASSION
FRUIT MARKET
“When I started this project, it
was meant to give me something to do part time but it has becoming more
profitable than any other farming activity I have done including tea and
pineapple growing,” says Grace.
Although she can claim success
today, it has not always been a walk in the park. She recalls that when she
harvested her first crop in August 2011, she had to hawk it in person and sell
the fruits at the local market as she did not have a stable market.
Things turned for the better in
March 2012 when a business colleague informed her that there was a huge demand
for passion fruits in Uganda and within no time, she was selling her fruit at
Sh40 per kilo to an exporter who would transport the produce to Uganda.
As she went about her business,
word about the success of her venture spread and several aspiring passion fruit
farmers went to her farm for lessons.
As the numbers grew, she registered
a company – Cool Breeze Horticulture – through which she has been enlisting the
services of experts in the agricultural sector to train individuals willing to
join the passion fruit growing and export business. So far, 375 farmers from
Kericho and Bomet counties have been trained.
Last year, Grace and her group
found a new buyer who has been exporting fruits to Guatemala and Belgium at
Sh70 per kilo. The farmers deliver 6,000 kilos every month, making a combined
monthly income of Sh420,000.
Passion fruit farming guide for Kenya |
While the success of passion fruit farming is sweet, it is difficult to attain it without proper knowledge of the best farming practices. To help you in that, we have compiled this full guide for passion fruit farming in Kenya. You can now request for it from our Resources Page.
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